由 網址更新：http://www.lnt.org/training/conceptsandplans.php
附加資料：翻譯守則、LNT 圖像使用守則
中譯：http://www.doyouhike.net/forum/281414,0,0,1.html
* 下文以程式轉換成繁體中文
The Leave No Trace Principles of outdoor ethics
“走過不留痕”戶外道德準則
Plan Ahead and Prepare Plan Ahead and Prepare
- Know the regulations and special concerns for the area you'll visit.
- Prepare for extreme weather, hazards, and emergencies.
- Schedule your trip to avoid times of high use.
- Visit in small groups. Split larger parties into groups of 4-6.
- Repackage food to minimize waste.
- Use a map and compass to eliminate the use of marking paint, rock cairns or flagging.
事先籌備
- 了解前往地的特殊規定。
- 做壞天氣、可能危險及緊急狀況準備。
- 避開尖峰時段。
- 以小團隊前往。 分散大团体，四至六人一组。分散大團體，四至六人一組。
- 把垃圾量減至最低。
- 用地圖及指南針，避免人為信號：漆、石堆或路條。
Travel and Camp on Durable Surfaces
- Durable surfaces include established trails and campsites, rock, gravel, dry grasses or snow.
- Protect riparian areas by camping at least 200 feet from lakes and streams.
- Good campsites are found, not made. Altering a site is not necessary.
- In popular areas:
- Concentrate use on existing trails and campsites.
- Walk single file in the middle of the trail, even when wet or muddy.
- Keep campsites small. Focus activity in areas where vegetation is absent.
- In pristine areas:
- Disperse use to prevent the creation of campsites and trails.
- Avoid places where impacts are just beginning.
在堅實的地表行走與露營
- 堅實的地包括步道、岩石、碎石地、乾草或雪地。
- 保護水源區，紮營離湖或河至少兩百尺。
- 找營地不是做營地，換營地更不必要。
- 在密集使用區
- 使用現存步道及營地
- 以一列行走步道，即使濕地或泥濘地。
- 營地範圍盡量少，活動集中在無植物生態處。
- 在未開發地區
- 避免開發出營區或步道。
- 避免使用剛被影響之處。
Dispose of Waste Properly
- Pack it in, pack it out. Inspect your campsite and rest areas for trash or spilled foods. Pack out all trash, leftover food, and litter.
- Deposit solid human waste in catholes dug 6 to 8 inches deep at least 200 feet from water, camp, and trails. Cover and - disguise the cathole when finished.
- Pack out toilet paper and hygiene products.
- To wash yourself or your dishes, carry water 200 feet away from streams or lakes and use small amounts of biodegradable soap. Scatter strained dishwater.
處理廢棄物
- 背進來背出去。 检视所经之出，把废弃物、食物残渣及纸屑都带出去。檢視所經之出，把廢棄物、食物殘渣及紙屑都帶出去。
- 置排泄物的小洞必須六至八寸深，離水源、營地及步道至少兩百尺。 事毕掩埋并掩饰。事畢掩埋並掩飾。
- 衛生紙與其他衛生用品帶出去。
- 盥洗或洗碗時，提水到距河或湖兩百尺出，少量使用可自然分解的洗潔劑。 洗碗水滤渣后分散洒掉。洗碗水濾渣後分散灑掉。
Leave What You Find
- Preserve the past: examine, but do not touch, cultural or historic structures and artifacts.
- Leave rocks, plants and other natural objects as you find them.
- Avoid introducing or transporting non-native species.
- Do not build structures, furniture, or dig trenches.
發現的，留存原貌
- 維護過往；不要碰觸文化或歷史遺跡。
- 保持岩石、植物與其他自然物原貌。
- 避免引進非本土的物種。
- 不要打造建物、傢俱或挖渠。
Minimize Campfire Impacts
- Campfires can cause lasting impacts to the backcountry. Use a lightweight stove for cooking and enjoy a candle lantern for light.
- Where fires are permitted, use established fire rings, fire pans, or mound fires.
- Keep fires small. Only use sticks from the ground that can be broken by hand.
- Burn all wood and coals to ash, put out campfires completely, then scatter cool ashes.
讓營火的影響減至最低
- 營火對荒野的影響是永恆的。 用炉煮食。用爐煮食。 用烛灯。用燭燈。
- 在允許營火處，只在火圈處生火。
- 生小火。 只取地上，手可折的小树枝。只取地上，手可折的小樹枝。
- 燒成灰燼，澆到全熄，分散冷灰燼。
Respect Wildlife
- Observe wildlife from a distance. Do not follow or approach them.
- Never feed animals. Feeding wildlife damages their health, alters natural behaviors, and exposes them to predators and other dangers.
- Protect wildlife and your food by storing rations and trash securely.
- Control pets at all times, or leave them at home.
- Avoid wildlife during sensitive times: mating, nesting, raising young, or winter.
尊重野生動物
- 遠觀，勿尾隨或靠近。
- 絕不餵食，以免它們的健康受害、攝食習性改變、暴露行藏以及其他危險。
- 切實收藏事物與垃圾，既保護野生動物也保護你。
- 管束寵物，否則留它們在家。
- 避開敏感時節：交配期、築巢、育雛，或冬季。
Be Considerate of Other Visitors
- Respect other visitors and protect the quality of their experience.
- Be courteous. Yield to other users on the trail.
- Step to the downhill side of the trail when encountering pack stock.
- Take breaks and camp away from trails and other visitors.
- Let nature's sounds prevail. Avoid loud voices and noises.
想想其他人
- 尊重他人應享的遊歷品質。
- 與禮，狹徑相逢應避讓。
- 禮讓負重遊人，避到下坡側等待。
- 憩息或紮營時遠離步道與其他遊人。
- 別讓你的聲音掩蓋了大自然的聲音。
